Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability resulting from differences in brain development. It encompasses a broad range of conditions marked by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and verbal and nonverbal communication. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), approximately 1 in 36 children in the United States are affected by autism. ASD is not a single condition but a spectrum of subtypes influenced by genetic and environmental factors. This variability means that individuals with autism have unique strengths and challenges, with some requiring significant support in their daily lives while others can live independently with minimal assistance.

As individuals with ASD transition into adolescence and adulthood, they often face challenges forming friendships, communicating effectively, and understanding expected behaviors in educational or workplace settings. Additionally, co-occurring conditions such as anxiety, depression, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more common among people with ASD, leading to increased interaction with healthcare providers. This highlights the diverse and ongoing needs of individuals on the autism spectrum. For further information, resources are available through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.